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Opinions on over powering subs

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Old 10-24-2010, 03:16 PM
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Opinions on over powering subs

So i've heard that you should over power your subs a little by less then 20%.

However the local stereo shop that told me was pretty vague. my experience is its ok to overpower by the rms ratings but definitly not on the peak power.

If that peak power rating ever served a purpose it to save you from burning up voice coils.

Any other opinions?
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Old 10-24-2010, 04:10 PM
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if a subwoofer is rated at 500rms, i would look for an amp thats around 700rms to power it. reason being is that not all amps will make rated power. you also have more headroom and cleaner power, if the gains are set corectly
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Old 10-24-2010, 04:48 PM
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Ya its not rms im talking about really.

But you have a point if your dealing with overrated amps but my alpine is rated at 500 but comes with a little card from alpine that says 718 watts. And it cooked a 400watt sub and the gains were set just below clipping.

But the peak of the sub was only 800 watts and the peak of the amp is 1000. My old sub was 300 rms with a peak of 1200 and no problems. My new new sub is 500 watts rms 1200
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Old 10-24-2010, 05:25 PM
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peak means nothing.
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Old 10-24-2010, 06:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Big Pappa
Ya its not rms im talking about really.

But you have a point if your dealing with overrated amps but my alpine is rated at 500 but comes with a little card from alpine that says 718 watts. And it cooked a 400watt sub and the gains were set just below clipping.

But the peak of the sub was only 800 watts and the peak of the amp is 1000. My old sub was 300 rms with a peak of 1200 and no problems. My new new sub is 500 watts rms 1200
try not to worry about peak as it is a number that is not derived using the same formula amp to amp. RMS is the ONLY rating you should be looking at if you are concerned with overloading the speaker

Originally Posted by wasted911
peak means nothing.
x2 I am sorry big Pappa but you have it backwards your 500 watt RMS amp cooked your 400 watt RMS speaker
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Old 10-24-2010, 07:13 PM
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Ok thanks guys, thats why i asked... Cause im really trying to avoid doing it again

Thanks again
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Old 10-25-2010, 02:34 PM
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Just use your ears and be the judge, But some people just crank the out of amps and don't have the slightest clew what they are doing.

When dealing with audio equipment it's very important to pay attention to what you are doing and what you are hearing, Audio is so expensive so I think people should take it very seriously...
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Old 10-25-2010, 03:29 PM
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yes, but ya have to make sure you buy equipment that can handle the power you already have.
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Old 10-25-2010, 03:54 PM
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I have put a large enough amp to destroy every speaker I have ever owned but I haven't overpowered any of them... now friends and alcohol have damaged many
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Old 10-25-2010, 08:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Darin
Just use your ears and be the judge, But some people just crank the out of amps and don't have the slightest clew what they are doing.

When dealing with audio equipment it's very important to pay attention to what you are doing and what you are hearing, Audio is so expensive so I think people should take it very seriously...
But not seriously enough to know that you can thermally overload a driver with clean power? Your ears won't tell you that a voicecoil is cooking, your nose will.... And at that point it's usually too late.

Big Pappa,
RMS ratings are a loose guideline at best, but they are the best guideline to follow at the same time lol. Power handling will depend on frequency as well. A driver designed to handle a wider spectrum of frequencies won't have a higher RMS rating than one destined for a more narrow frequency range. For subs, they generally will only ever operate in the 15-120Hz range. A fullrange driver will handle (for arguements sake only) 55-20,000Hz. Even though the driver may be able to handle 50WRMS @ 100Hz, it may only be able to handle 30 or 40WRMS @ 9,000Hz. Subs are easier to work with when choosing amps/drivers imo. Manufacturers will test the drivers in specific ways (each mfg is different, so you gotta do the legwork on your own to find out how they test). They do it over extended periods of time to determine what it can handle under "normal" operating conditions. This usually means they beat the **** out of a driver until it fails, record the data, rinse and repeat until some repeatable/measurable results start to show. Once it's within a range that is marketable and able to carry a warranty, it gets sent out the door with the XXXX WRMS rating. There is headroom built in (mostly for warranty purpose), but generally speaking, you'll want to match the rms rating of a woofer to an amp that will put out maybe 50-100wrms (headroom of a different kind) above what the sub is rated at. The headroom on the amp ensures the amp won't be working at full capacity to drive the woofer effectively (power fluctuates with frequency and volume) without clipping/distortion. Easier on the amp, in short terms. Of course, proper gain setting is crucial (I think what Darin was referring to), but I think you'll find that not a whole lot of gain will be needed the more headroom you give on the amp side.
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